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Ȩ
> о> GPS |
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GPS (Global Positioning System) 漺
ڱ Ͽ Ŀ
ʰ ǥ ǥ迡 ġ, ӵ, ð ϰ ִ ΰ ̿ ÷ ü
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GPS ̱ΰ 1970 ʹݺ ߿ Ͽ 60
Ͽ ýԴϴ.
Ͽ, GPSȣ Ϻθ ΰ ֵ ϴ ̱
ȸ
ϰ Ǿ GPSȣ L1, C/A ڵ ΰ Ǿϴ.
GPS ϴ C/A ڵ带 ̿ϸ õ, 24ð ϸ,
Ȯ 100m ˴ϴ
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GPS ŸĿ ﰢ(Triangulation)
̿ϴµ, C/Aڵ带 ̿Ͽ ű ׳
Ÿ Ѵ.
1575.42MHz L1Ŀ C/Aڵ带 Ǿ , ű Ȱ ڵ带
ŵ ڵ Ͽ ȣ ű ϴµ ҿ ð Ѵ. ,
(ȣ ӵ) x ҿð űⰣ Ÿ ϰ ȴ.
C/Aڵ ü ǻȣ(Pseudo Random Noise Code) Ǿ
ְ Ÿ ϰ ֱ ̸ ǻŸ(Pseudo Range)
θ.
GPSű 4 Ͽ Ÿ Ͽ ġ ϴµ, ̴ 4 (ǥ:Ux, Uy,
Uz ðCB) ذϴµ 4 ġ ʿϱ ̴.
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( : US , %) |
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1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
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7.29 |
32.1 |
39.74 |
34.2 |
125.50 |
40.4 |
װ |
2.69 |
11.8 |
19.47 |
16.7 |
41.94 |
13.5 |
ؾ |
3.41 |
15.0 |
13.11 |
11.3 |
33.57 |
10.8 |
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3.51 |
15.4 |
24.46 |
21.0 |
63.09 |
20.3 |
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3.07 |
13.5 |
11.08 |
9.5 |
24.55 |
7.9 |
ð
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2.27 |
12.1 |
8.47 |
7.3 |
21.71 |
7.0 |
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22.72 |
100 |
116.33 |
100 |
310.36 |
100 |
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(Resource : "GPS : Charting
the Future", ̱ National Academy og Public Administration) |
( : 鸸) |
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2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
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99.5 |
154.8 |
210.2 |
265.5 |
320.9 |
376.2 |
װ |
48.6 |
64.0 |
79.4 |
94.9 |
110.3 |
125.7 |
ؾ |
61.1 |
86.7 |
112.3 |
137.8 |
163.4 |
189.0 |
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32.9 |
46.4 |
60.0 |
73.5 |
87.1 |
100.6 |
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27.6 |
36.8 |
46.0 |
55.2 |
64.4 |
73.6 |
ð
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21.2 |
30.0 |
38.8 |
47.6 |
56.4 |
65.2 |
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290.8 |
418.7 |
546.9 |
675.0 |
803.0 |
931.1 |
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(Resource : "99 ѱװֿ"
ڷ) |
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